The EU wants to move out of Uncle Sam’s basement but is too picky about its economic roommates
By: Rachel Marsden
A recent survey shows an increased desire for independence from Washington, but Brussels is cutting off relations that could bring this about
EU citizens want more independence from the US, according to a recent survey.
Their interest in more neutrality towards China will help achieve it, but their
position on Russia certainly won’t.
Just under half of the 16,168 surveyed citizens of 11 EU member states consider
the bloc’s security relationship with Washington to be beneficial, and the vast
majority see the US as an ally or strategic partner, but a whopping 74% of them
(up from 66% in November 2020) said that the European Union can’t rely on the US
and needs its own defense capabilities, according to a poll conducted by the
European Council on Foreign Relations think tank. So basically, the EU is a
college student who realizes that it’s time to grow up and move out of Uncle
Sam’s basement, even though it’s comfy and easy living under his roof. And in
this case, that roof is an American nuclear umbrella.
Western Europeans like the perks of security, but also want their freedom – just
like every teenager in the history of mankind. Eventually though, they realize
that, if you want independence, then you need to have some “screw you” money. In
other words, enough cash from a wide variety of sources to tell off any single
one of them if they infringe on your autonomy. At this point, the EU can’t
afford to tell off Uncle Sam. Its dependence on the US has only grown in the
wake of cutting off its economic and energy relations with Russia. The EU
realized just how little leverage it had with Washington when it had to beg for
cheaper prices for American liquefied natural gas on which it has become
overdependent as a substitute for its former (and much cheaper) Russian supply.
Then, when the Biden administration added insult to injury by shutting out
Europe’s green industry from the US market under the protectionist Inflation
Reduction Act, Brussels found itself once again at the mercy of Washington’s
goodwill. And unfortunately for Europe, Washington is entirely pragmatic when it
comes to economics. And it looks like EU citizens want their own leaders to do
likewise – starting with refusing to ride shotgun with the US in the
regime-change mobile after guzzling some liquid courage and setting the GPS for
Beijing.
The poll found that 62% of them want the bloc to stay neutral in any conflict
between the US and China. In other words, they’re on the same page as French
President Emmanuel Macron. “The question Europeans need to answer … is it in our
interest to accelerate on Taiwan? No. The worst thing would be to think that we
Europeans must become followers on this topic and take our cue from the US
agenda and a Chinese overreaction,” Macron said back in April, to criticism from
China hawks both in the US and the EU.
Macron has figured out that you can’t have truly independent military and
foreign policy positions of your own if you can’t stand on your own two feet.
Macron happened to come to this realization after a visit to China back in April
during which he scored some major business deals for France at a time when he
desperately needed some darts on the board as the country suffered (and
continues to suffer) from high inflation and energy prices. So, Macron suddenly
started speaking up about the need for “strategic autonomy” vis-à-vis the US.
It’s amazing how some big business deals, including the sale of 160 new
commercial jets for French-headquartered Airbus and a doubling of Airbus’
production in China – which represents a huge win over the European company’s
American rival, Boeing – seemed to embolden Macron’s push for independence from
Washington. It’s really amazing what big money can do. Just like a college kid
who gets a job and moves out, starts making his own cash, and now suddenly finds
the courage to start telling mom and dad what he really thinks and wants. And
what Macron apparently wants is more of the independence that only big money can
buy.
Macron’s worldview of a need for independence from the US and more neutrality on
China, a position that’s reflected by EU citizens themselves in this new poll,
clashes with the positions of other virtue-signaling leaders of the bloc who
routinely place ideology over pragmatism. European Commission President Ursula
von der Leyen has bought into the notion perpetrated by the US State Department
of “de-risking” from China, which seems to be the new buzzword to replace
“de-coupling,” which is just not feasible given China’s massively intertwined
economic relations with the West. So instead of seizing an opportunity to keep
her foot safely out of her mouth, she’s been going around promoting the need to
“de-risk.” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has echoed the sentiment,
as has EU chief diplomat Josep Borrell, with both calling China a “partner,
competitor, and systemic rival,” and Baerbock adding that the rival aspect was
growing. In reality, this means that the EU is either going to publicly promote
the notion of “de-risking” but not “de-coupling,” while quietly continuing
business as usual with China and just hoping that China isn’t too insulted by
the term. Or else it’s really going to put its money where its mouth is and
stick spokes in the wheels of its own badly banged-up economic engine that just
entered recession territory.
If the EU’s course of action was solely determined by this kind of posturing,
then Brussels would just spend all its time lecturing everyone and doing
business with no one. It would be like the teenager who never leaves mom and
dad’s basement because no job or roommate could ever possibly be good enough for
them.
The EU set itself way back economically when it jumped on the anti-Russian
bandwagon, following Washington’s lead, but at a much higher cost to itself than
to the US (which ended up being the big beneficiary of increased EU economic
dependence). A majority (64%) of the surveyed Europeans, who have been bombarded
nonstop with the establishment’s anti-Russian narrative amid the Ukraine
conflict, now consider Russia to be a rival or adversary to the EU itself, with
which Russia is not in direct conflict – up twofold from 2021. Yet it was the
EU’s economic cooperation with Russia that helped secure the kind of
independence from the US that these same respondents now crave. And while they
now claim to be reluctant to travel down the same path of economic dissociation
with China, will they change their minds if and when the anti-China propaganda
ramps up and frames Beijing as a threat to Europe, as it has with Russia?
Europe has to figure out how to strike a balance between its propensity for
lecturing everyone on values that even it violates routinely on the one hand,
and diversifying its cooperation to ultimately help lift it to greater
independence on the other. Meanwhile, Western Europeans have to pick a lane and
decide whether they really want the kind of autonomy that only money can buy, or
whether they’re willing to sacrifice their own interests every time their
leaders order them to do so for ideological purposes.
COPYRIGHT 2023 RACHEL MARSDEN